Queue implementation on linked lists in C language
/*
This is a program showing the queue implimentation on linked list
program writtem by RP Singh
compiled and tested on C-free4.0 standard
*/
#include
#include
#include
struct node1
{
int item;
struct node1 *next;
};
typedef struct node1 node; //defining datatype node
struct q1
{
node *front;
node *rear;
int length;
};
typedef struct q1 queue; //defining queue datatype
void enqueue(node *, queue *);
node *dequeue(queue *);
int queue_length(queue *);
void view_queue(queue *);
node *create_node(void);
void fill_node(node *);
int main()
{
int i,j;
node *current_node;
queue que; //local queue
que.front=NULL;
que.rear=NULL;
que.length=0;
printf("This is a demo program to show working of queues");
anchor: //anchor is a label
printf("\n\nyou have following options\n");
printf("1. enqueue an item\n2. dequeue an item\n3. view queue\n");
printf("4. count items in queue\n5. exit program\n\n");
scanf("%d",&j);
switch(j)
{
case 1:
printf("\nEnter a number to be enqueued =>\t");
current_node=create_node();
fill_node(current_node);
enqueue(current_node, &que);
goto anchor;
case 2:
current_node = dequeue(&que);
if(current_node)
printf("The item %d dequeued successfully\n",current_node->item);
goto anchor;
case 3:
view_queue(&que);
goto anchor;
case 4:
printf("total items in the queue are %d\n",que.length);
goto anchor;
case 5:
printf("Thank you\n");
exit(0);
goto anchor;
default:
printf("Invalid choice...!!!\n try choosing again\n\n");
goto anchor;
}
return 0;
}
void enqueue(node *p,queue *q) //definition of enqueue function
{
if(q->rear==NULL&&q->front==NULL)
{
q->rear=p;
q->front=p;
}
else
{
q->rear->next=p;
q->rear=p;
}
q->length++;
printf("item %d enqueued successfully.\n",p->item);
}
node *dequeue(queue *q) //definition of dequeue function
{
node *temp=NULL;
if(q->rear==NULL&&q->front==NULL) //this is the case when queue is empty
{
printf("queue is empty hence can not be dequeued\n");
return temp;
}
else if(q->rear==q->front&&q->front!=NULL) //this is the case when queue has only one node
{
temp=q->front;
q->front=NULL;
q->rear=NULL;
}
else
{
temp=q->front;
q->front=q->front->next;
}
q->length--;
return temp;
}
void view_queue(queue *q)
{
node *temp_front;
temp_front=q->front;
if(q->length==0)
{
printf("\nThe queue is empty...!!!\n");
return;
}
printf("The queue is\n");
while(temp_front!=NULL)
{
printf("%d -> ",temp_front->item);
temp_front=temp_front->next;
}
printf("\n");
return;
}
node *create_node() //function to create a blank node
{
node *temp;
temp=(node*)malloc(sizeof(node));
temp->next=NULL;
return temp;
}
void fill_node(node *p) //function to fill a blank node with values taken from user
{
int i;
scanf("%d",&i); //this is the value taken from user
p->item=i;
}
Related Links :
History Of C..
In the beginning was Charles Babbage and his Analytical Engine, a machine
he built in 1822 that could be programmed to carry out different computations.
Move forward more than 100 years, where the U.S. government in
1942 used concepts from Babbage’s engine to create the ENIAC, the first
modern computer.
Meanwhile, over at the AT&T Bell Labs, in 1972 Dennis Ritchie was working
with two languages: B (for Bell) and BCPL (Basic Combined Programming
Language). Inspired by Pascal, Mr. Ritchie developed the C programming
language.
My 1st Program...
#include
#include
void main ()
{
clrscr ();
printf ("\n\n\n\n");
printf ("\t\t\t*******Pankaj *******\n");
printf ("\t\t\t********************************\n");
printf ("\t\t\t\"Life is Good...\"\n");
printf ("\t\t\t********************************");
getch ();
}
Next Step...
#include
#include
void main ()
{
clrscr ();
printf ("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n");
printf ("\t\t\t --------------------------- \n\n");
printf ("\t\t\t | IGCT, Info Computers, INDIA | \n\n");
printf ("\t\t\t --------------------------- ");
getch ();
}
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