List of scanf conversion specifers (%d,%x,%if)

1. d=Denary integer
2. ld=Long int
3. x=Hexadecimal integer
4. o=Octal integer
5. h=Short integer
6. f=Float type
7. lf=Long float or double
8. e=Float type
9. le=Double
10. c=Single character
11. s=Character string